7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia isn't just about scorching hot deserts—it's a land of rich culture and history that comes alive through its seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

From stunning oases and ancient ruins to unique natural reserves, the kingdom's heritage offers something for every explorer. Whether you're a history buff or nature lover, these sites provide a rich journey into Saudi Arabia's storied past and present.

Here's a closer look at these remarkable destinations you won't want to miss!

1. Al-Ahsa Oasis

Al-Ahsa Oasis is the largest self-contained oasis in the world, known for its date palm groves and natural springs. It features lush greenery thanks to a large underground aquifer and offers ancient archaeological sites and historic buildings for visitors to explore.

2. At-Turaif District in Ad-Diriyah

At-Turaif District is the original seat of power of Saudi Arabia's Al Saud family. Founded in the 15th century, this historical site features Najdi-style architecture and mud-brick houses. Although it is temporarily closed for restoration, the site will soon allow visitors to walk through the ruins and explore museums and other attractions.

3. Historic Jeddah

Wander the streets of Historic Jeddah, a city known as the gate to Mecca, and retrace the steps of traders and pilgrims. Discover traditional architectural styles in the old town of Al-Balad, with its winding alleyways and imposing tower houses with large wooden window enclosures.

4. Mada’in Saleh

Mada’in Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr or Hegra, is a historical open-air museum with over 110 well-preserved tombs carved by Nabatean tribes. Roman influence is evident in the city’s defensive walls, gates, and towers.

5. Rock Art in the Ha’il Region

The Ha’il region boasts two rock art sites: Jabal Umm Sinman in Jubbah and Jabal Al-Manjor and Jabal Raat in Shuwaymis. These sites feature rock inscriptions dating back thousands of years, offering insights into ancient human and animal life.

6. Hima Cultural Area

The Hima Cultural Area in southwest Saudi Arabia is a hub for ancient rock inscriptions and art. The area features a significant collection of carvings and inscriptions in ancient scripts, including Musnad, Thamudic, Nabataean, and early Arabic.

7. Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve

The Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve is a natural heritage site in the Empty Quarter desert. It is home to diverse wildlife, including endangered species such as gazelles and the only free-ranging herd of Arabian Oryx in the world. Visitors can experience unique vistas and eco-tourism offerings.

These seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Each location provides an opportunity to explore the kingdom's past and witness its incredible heritage.